Journal of Quantitative Anthropology Reciprocity as a Generating Process in Social Relations
نویسنده
چکیده
By means of a series of logical arguments this paper presents the fundamental proto-cultural properties of reciprocity as an elementary distributive mechanism. The exact meaning of "balanced exchange" is derived and contrasted with exchanges that are satisfactory, yet not balanced, or balanced but not satisfactory. The paper also presents the set of rules by which exchange and balanced exchange can be unambiguously recognized in ethnographic investigation, together with examples of error found in the literature.
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تاریخ انتشار 2002